Category Archives: Pacifism

ReconciliAsian: A ministry worth supporting on Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Today – January 21, 2013 – would have been Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s 84th birthday, had he lived to see it. Dr. King is best known as a crusader for racial equality, and as perhaps the key figure in the civil rights movement that sprung up throughout the United States in the 1950’s and 60’s. Drawing on strategies employed by Ghandi in India, King advocated a form of resistance that was nonviolent, but pointedly effective. He organized sit-ins at segregated lunch counters, boycotts of segregated buses, marches through Washington D.C. and in cities throughout the south, and more. Through the efforts of King and all those engaged in the civil rights movement, the racist underbelly of our country was exposed and could no longer be ignored.

King’s struggle against forms of oppression and violence did not stop with racism, but especially in the later years of his life, began to extend to other conflicts and wars. He critiqued the military-industrial complex of our nation, which had, at the time, recently led us into a controversial and bloody war in Vietnam. And he began to understand and protest the ways that race and class colluded to disenfranchise entire sets of people. In his famous “I’ve been to the Mountaintop” speech, given just one day before he was assassinated, King said, “Men, for years now, have been talking about war and peace. But now, no longer can they just talk about it. It is no longer a choice between violence and nonviolence in this world; it’s nonviolence or nonexistence.”

So, today, on this day set aside each year to remember Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy, it seems somehow fitting that I am planning to attend a ceremony launching a new peace ministry: ReconciliAsian. When I first moved to southern California almost four years ago, some of the first people I met were Hyun and Sue Park Hur, a couple committed to church planting and peace education in the Korean and Asian American context.

Although when we think of the word “missionary” or “mission worker,” it often conjures up visions of a person, perhaps usually white, traveling from the United States to another country in the name of evangelism. These words can carry a lot of racist and imperialist baggage with them. But Hyun and Sue have a different idea about what it means to be an Anabaptist missionary. Although neither of them grew up in Mennonite contexts, they found themselves drawn to the Anabaptist witness of peacemaking, and they see themselves as mission workers in the Los Angeles context, teaching and preaching about Jesus’ nonviolent ministry in the Korean-American context and beyond.

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Mennonites and Cosmic Warfare

21st Century Mennonite: Ecclesiology Wednesdays with Justin

Readings for this week:
Diana Butler Bass, Christianity After Religion
Bruce Epperly, Process Theology: A Guide for the Perplexed
Bruce Epperly, Emerging Process

In my opinion, Mennonites are really good at thinking about ethics. For Anabaptists, faith was always more about living well rather than believing in the right things. And so the distinctive parts of the Mennonite church seem to be ethical – the peace position, simple lifestyle, service to others. And we’ve paid less attention to our theology – what we say about God – and still less to our metaphysics – the way we think reality is structured.

This phenomenon is not just limited to Mennonites. Many of us in our postmodern society are suspicious of grand claims about God or the universe. And understandably so – many of the stories that people have told about God have only been used to oppress others (women, people of color, queer folks, etc.). As it turns out, though, you can’t simply avoid these questions. When we try to ignore them, we actually end up with unconscious ideas about God that may or may not be helpful.

For example, the most recent survey of Mennonites (the Church Member Profile of 2006) included questions about ethics, theology and metaphysics. As it turns out, the majority of Mennonites seem to think of the world in terms of cosmic warfare between the forces of God and the forces of Satan. Eighty-two percent of Mennonites believe that “the devil, as a personal being, is active in the world today.” Seventy-nine percent mostly or completely agree that “Spiritual warfare between the forces of Satan and God is real in my life.”

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Book Review: Revelation in the Cave

If you are Christian and/or tuned in at all to the contemporary Christian popular culture over the past 20 years or so, it’s likely that you’ve heard tell of, or maybe even read, books in the Left Behind series. Published from 1995-2007, this collection of 16 books by Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins offer what theologians might call a “Christian dispensationalist” reading of the biblical book of Revelation. Using a literal interpretation of John’s apocalyptic vision in Revelation, LaHaye and Jenkins offer a fictional account (although one can guess that the authors believe they are depicting biblical truths) of a post-rapture world, where the “Tribulation Force,” a group of people left behind who come to the Christian Faith, must wage war against the anti-Christ. Over its 17-year run, the series has sold over 65 million copies, and spawned graphic novels, children’s and young adult books, four movies and a video game.

The Left Behind series paints a violent apocalyptic vision of the ways that the world will end and Christians will act after the rapture. The protagonists, members of the Tribulation Force, use violence throughout the series in order to undermine the anti-Christ figure and his minions around the world. In fact, in one lecture during college, it was pointed out to me that the anti-Christ, portrayed as a leader named Nicolae Carpathia who is trying to unite the world under one government rule, is actually the only character in the books who seems to be nonviolent and who uses persuasive power. In addition, this series continued their rise in popularity during the post-9/11 American era: a time when nationalism and Christianity colluded to promote the use of “righteous violence” to protect and defend our “Christian nation.” In the face of such rhetoric, what is a pacifist, or even simply a Christian with a different view of eschatology and end times, to do?

If these questions intrigue you, then you might want to pick up Nancy Flinchbaugh’s new, self-published novel, Revelation in the Cave. Although perhaps not a direct response to the Left Behind series, Flinchbaugh’s book offers a welcome alternative vision of what the story of Revelation might be saying to us as Christian: a vision that grows out of a deep-seated belief in the power of non-violence, illustrated primarily through the life and witness of Jesus Christ. And, Flinchbaugh offers you a fascinating, fun story to boot.

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Though You’ve Broken Your Vows 10,000 Times…

Come, come, whoever you are.
Wonderer, worshipper, lover of leaving.
It doesn’t matter.
Ours is not a caravan of despair.
Come, even if you have broken your vow
a thousand times
Come, yet again, come, come.
-Rumi

Two nights ago, I stood in the midst of a crowd of thousands of people, holding yellow electric candles which illuminated the dark night, wearing yellow shirts printed with the outline of a heart and bearing the words, “Standing on the Side of Love.” This rowdy crowd, which alternated between chanting and singing, joined together as one to sing the simple yet oh-so-powerful words of this Rumi poem.

This gathering, organized as a part of the social justice activities at the General Assembly of the Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations, took place outside of Tent City, a detention city that has been in operation for over 20 years in Phoenix. At tent city, undocumented workers, awaiting sentencing and/or possible deportation, live in inhumane conditions. They are housed outside in tents during cold winter nights when temperatures drop down into the 40’s and also during the oppressive summer heat that blankets Phoenix, even in the evenings. In an ugly ironic twist, right up the road from tent city is the Phoenix animal shelter, where stray cats and dogs are housed in climate-controlled, indoor cages.

This evening vigil was part prayerful meditation and part protest. Various speakers spoke throughout the night, led the group in chants of “Shut it down” or “We are with you” and led a variety of songs.

I came to this protest after 48 hours of meeting with local partners in Phoenix, learning about the legacy of the controversial SB-1070 legislation (which the U.S. Supreme Court is currently mulling over) and meditating on what it will mean for Mennonites to come to Phoenix in 2013 for a convention gathering.

Earlier that day, I sat down at a meeting with a local Phoenix city official, who also happens to be a member of a Phoenix-area Mennonite congregation. During our conversation about what types of public witness and engagement we should be thinking about at our gathering, this staff member said, “It will be important to remember: Arizona is America. There are problems here that may be more visible, but are just as present in communities across the United States.”

These words rang in my head, as I stood outside, sweating and singing, at the barbed-wire boundaries of tent city. Here the injustice was obvious and displayed almost arrogantly for all to see. But as we sang the words of this Rumi poem, and repeated the phrase, over and over, “Even if you’ve broken your vow 10,000 times,” I was challenged to think about the places in my own community where people are not welcome or are denied dignity. How many times have I thought to myself: This time I recommit to becoming an advocate for women, an ally for people of color, or a helper for the GLBTQA community. On multiple occasions, I’ve decided to commit myself anew to vegetarianism, water conservation or some other form of environmental care. And this list of new commitments to justice could go on.

And each time, I fall short in some way. Although the goals are there, I have in fact, broken my vows 10,000 times, and there are likely more pending failures in my future.  But the invitation of this poem, and at this rally, and perhaps even of Arizona, is still to come, and to remain in the struggle and journey, in our communities and in the new places that we encounter, even though we may fall short time and time again.

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Making Sense of Memorial Day

On Memorial Day, we honor those who have borne conflict’s greatest cost, mourn where the wounds of war are fresh, and pray for a just, lasting peace. The American fabric is stitched with the stories of sons and daughters who gave their lives in service to the country they loved.” Barack Obama

Two days ago, Barack Obama spoke these words in a public prayer for peace, offered as part of the Memorial Day weekend events. Around this time of year, as someone who has grown up a pacifist and lived into these beliefs on behalf of nonviolence more and more each year, I begin to feel uncomfortable. Summer is a time for patriotic holidays. It begins with Memorial Day, travels on to the 4th of July, and ends with Veteran’s Day in the fall. And, like most employees in the United States, I receive a vacation day in honor of Memorial Day and the 4th of July, even though I work for a church organization.

It’s tempting sometimes to simply ignore the broader significance of these days and to treat it as a fun vacation time, or pleasant days to get together with friends and family to barbecue. But the older I’ve gotten, the harder it is to ignore all of the rhetoric that swirls around these days. Memorial Day especially is a day to commemorate all that has been lost in war and combat.

I have no desire to belittle the sacrifices that individuals have made or to cheapen people’s deaths. I know that, just as I faithfully choose to follow the path of nonviolence, many others have made an equally faithful decision to participate in war. But I do wish that this was a choice that people did not have to make.

On the same day that President Obama offered this prayer for peace, the news that I was listening to also featured discussions on continued civilian and peacekeeper troop deaths in Afghanistan; on the new threats that Iran may be posing and possible military actions that the U.S is considering; and reports from Syria, where protestors on behalf of democracy have been met with violent crackdowns again and again.

Prayers for peace are great. But prayers for peace must be coupled with action on behalf of change in order to be meaningful. Prayers for peace ring hollow without changes in our foreign policy that humanize and respect the personhood of people all across the world: in Iraq, Iran, Syria and beyond. Frankly, prayers for peace even ring hollow without changes in our own domestic policies that allow people to earn living wages, and to have access to education, healthcare and good social services. These broken systems, coupled with a nation’s strong sense of honor, make military service one of the most viable, and potentially costly, paths to success for a certain sector of people.

In his book, War Is a Force that Gives Us Meaning, Chris Hedges writes, “Every society, ethnic group or religion nurtures certain myths, often centered around the creation of the nation or the movement itself. These myths lie unseen beneath the surface, waiting for the moment to rise ascendent, to define and glorify followers or members in times of crisis. National myths…are stoked by the entertainment industry, in school lessons, stories, and quasi-historical ballads, preached in mosques [and churches], or championed in absurd historical dramas that are always wildly popular during war…National myths ignite a collective amnesia in war. They give past generations a nobility and greatness they never possessed.”

So today, on Memorial Day, I don’t want to simply forget. We should remember and mourn. We should mourn the lives that have been lost of all sides of conflict: in this year and in past years. We should remember and name the pain and grief that always accompanies war. We should not forget that even so-called clear cut conflicts like World War II, often pointed to as the ultimate litmus test for pacifism (“Well, what you would have done about Hitler?”), were not pleasant. Although I’m sure many celebrated when Hitler was killed, just as many celebrated last year when Osama bin Laden was assassinated, World War II was a time of devastating loss. And this terrible conflict was in fact fueled by previous conflicts and punishments meted out against Germany at the end of World War I. Violence begets more violence.

And we should indeed pray for peace today. But we should also be ready to act, and to build our own national narratives that tell a new story. Today I will also re-commit myself to remembering loss and to acting on behalf of peace: by advocating for foreign policy that I support, by examining the ways my own habits of consumption and consumerism are complicit with corrupt systems, by looking at the ways I use and share resources, and by building healthy inter-personal relationships that are not conflict-free, but that foster open and honest communication. Just as pacifism should not be about judgment, it also should not be about passivity.

Wage Peace

The Journey, by Carina McPherson

Wage peace with your breath.
Breathe in firemen and rubble,
breathe out whole buildings and flocks of red wing blackbirds.
Breathe in terrorists
and breathe out sleeping children and freshly mown fields.
Breathe in confusion and breathe out maple trees.
Breathe in the fallen and breathe out lifelong friendships intact.
Wage peace with your listening: hearing sirens, pray loud.
Remember your tools: flower seeds, clothes pins, clean rivers.
Make soup.
Play music, memorize the words for thank you in three languages.
Learn to knit, and make a hat.
Think of chaos as dancing raspberries,
imagine grief
as the outbreath of beauty
or the gesture of fish.
Swim for the other side.
Wage peace.

Never has the world seemed so fresh and precious:
Have a cup of tea and rejoice.
Act as if armistice has already arrived.
Celebrate today.

-Judyth Hill

How are you marking this Memorial Day?

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